Hainanese Chicken Rice

Authentic Hainanese Chicken Rice

Chicken rice is a dish of Chinese origin and most commonly associated with Hainanese, Malaysian and Singaporean cuisines. Foreigners love to have chicken rice when they travel to South East Asia. Well, instead of writing how good it is, why don’t you try to buy the ingredients and test it yourself in your home? An interesting fact is that every region in South East Asia has it's own regional variety. This post would not be long enough to mention all types of chicken rice. Roasted or non roasted, all chicken rice have it's own distinct flavor and are yummi! The differences in regional varieties are highlighted further down at the bottom. The video shows in practice step by step on how to prepare authentic Hainanese Chicken Rice.

I had the opportunity to eat chicken rice back in Europe, I can tell you that its by far not the same nor authentic as it is in Singapore or Malaysia. So, if you ever decide to pass by again, I’d recommend purchasing the ingredients in Asia locally. Hainanese Chicken Rice is considered as one of the national dish of Singapore and is often served everywhere from school canteens, hawker stalls or other outlets island wide.

Ingredients:

One whole kampung chicken
70 ml sesame oil
60 ml light soy sauce
Pandan leaves
60 ml of concentrated chicken stock
Sliced ginger
Finely chopped GarlicRice
Cooking Oil
Chicken fat
Salt
Shallot oilChili
1/3 chili padi
fresh lime
one red chili
chicken broth
minced ginger

All time favorite

Prepare chicken stock by boiling chicken bones in water for at least 1 hour (the longer you boil the better). Bring another pot of water to boil, making sure that there is enough water so that the entire chicken can be submerged. Once the water is boiling, put all the ingredients listed above into the boiling water. Next, dip the chicken into the boiling water and dip it a few times until the skin is cooked. Once the skin is cooked, leave the chicken under the water to cook. This is to ensure that the skin does not break. The cooking time is about 30 minutes for a 1.5kg chicken. Ensure that the water be kept just below the boiling point during the entire cooking process. Once chicken is cooked, put the chicken immediately into cool water for a few minutes. This will stop the cooking process and ensure that the meat will remain tender and the skin crunchy.

To cook the rice, combine the concentrated chicken stock and the other ingredients listed above with enough water from the chicken broth to cover the rice. The water level should be as per the normal levels for cooking white rice. Cook the rice as per the normal method. 

To prepare chili sauce, first squeeze the lime to obtain fresh lime juice. Next, blend the ingredients in a blender until it is fluid and smooth. Finally, add some salt and sugar to taste and mix thoroughly. 

Enjoy your chicken rice! 

Hainanese Chicken Rice in Singapore

The Regional Variations of Chicken Rice

CHICKEN RICE SINGAPORE

The prevalence of stalls selling Hainanese chicken rice as their primary specialty in Singapore underscores the dish's popularity amongst Singaporeans and overseas visitors. Hainanese chicken rice is considered one of the national dishes of Singapore and is often served at international expositions and global events abroad, and in Singaporean-run restaurants overseas. Hainanese chicken rice is also one of the few local dishes served on Singapore Airlines flights.

In Singapore, Hainanese chicken rice is served everywhere from school canteens, hawker stalls to major restaurants. There are Hainanese chicken rice stalls that have established franchise or branch outlets, and these include Five Star Hainanese Chicken Rice, Boon Tong Kee, Loy Kee, Wee Nam Kee and others which have many outlets island wide. It is very common to find Rice Balls in such chain eateries. The price range is around S$ 2.50–4.50 (the latter if the dish includes a drumstick). Most stalls serve extras such as braised dark soy hard boiled egg, chicken liver, braised dark soy firm tofu (Tau-kwa) and kai-lan with oyster sauce as side dishes and a bowl of plain chicken stock soup. The choice of white (steamed) or roasted chicken is commonly available at almost all eateries.

Hainanese-owned coffee shops tend to serve a variety of Hainanese cuisine, with chicken rice being the main highlight. Other Hainanese dishes include pork chop, vegetables, fish, eggs and char siew. Most of these shops are air-conditioned, and are mainly concentrated at Purvis Street and Seah Street.The dish was popularized in Singapore in the 1950s by Moh Lee Twee, whose Swee Kee Chicken Rice Restaurant operated from 1947 to 1997.

CHICKEN RICE IN MALAYSIA

In Malaysia, Hainanese chicken rice is also called nasi ayam (not to be confused with nasi lemak); nasi means rice and ayam means chicken in Bahasa Malaysia. Most chicken rice vendors in the country also offer an alternative of roasted chicken instead of the regular poached or steamed chicken. Other variations include a BBQ version or also a honey-roasted choice.

Some restaurants offer Guangxi-style white cut chicken as part of the chicken rice experience. An important heritage dish for Malaysian Chinese descended from immigrants from Guangxi province, it is always served during festive or special occasions. The chicken is drenched prior to serving with nam, a sauce prepared with chopped garlic chives, ginger, sesame oil, and soy sauce.

In Malacca, the chicken rice is served as rice balls rather than a bowl of rice, commonly known as Chicken rice balls. Steamed rice is shaped into golf ball-sized orbs and served alongside the chopped chicken. This dish is eaten the same way as the regular version, making sure to get a portion of chicken, some rice and the soy and chili condiment into each mouthful. Older chefs argue that the rice was originally shaped into balls because it needed to be kept warm from the time it was cooked (often earlier in the day) until mealtime. The rice balls, when stored in wooden containers, apparently stayed warm for a longer time. The other theory is that the rice balls were more portable and were easier for laborers working on plantations to transport from home. Today, rice balls are appreciated more as a novelty than anything else.

Bean sprouts chicken (ngah choi kai) of Ipoh, Malaysia, is a related dish. The chicken is served with blanched bean sprouts and white rice instead of seasoned rice. This is a very popular version of the rice and many other chicken rice stalls have slowly followed it by adding bean sprouts along with the chicken. The chicken rice dish can also be further accompanied by a simple pork meatball soup. In addition to that, various hawkers also sell a variety of chicken innards – gizzard, liver, intestines – which are also equally popular for chicken rice lovers.

Chicken rice, or nasi ayam, is also very popular with the Malay community, with the dish adapted to suit the Malay liking for spicier and more robustly flavored food. The chicken is steamed and then fried or roasted, although this usually results in a drier texture for the chicken meat. The chili condiment has also been modified: less garlic and ginger are used, and tamarind juice is added to the condiment for a tangier taste. Chicken rice has become extremely popular among Muslims in Malaysia such that certain food stalls can survive very well by serving only Chicken rice.

CHICKEN RICE IN THAILAND

Hainanese chicken rice is a common dish in Thailand where it is called khao man kai, literally meaning "chicken-oil rice". The chickens used in Thailand for this dish can be free-range chickens of local breeds, resulting in a leaner and tastier dish, but increasingly meat chickens from large-scale poultry farms are being used. Khao man kai is served with a garnish of cucumbers and occasionally chicken blood tofu and fresh coriander, along with a bowl of nam sup, a clear chicken broth that often contains sliced daikon. The accompanying sauce is most often made with tauchu (also known as yellow soybean paste), thick soy sauce, chili, ginger, garlic, and vinegar.

One famous Bangkok neighborhood for Khao man kai is Pratunam in Ratchathewi district, located near to Platinum Fashion Mall, CentralWorld, and Ratchaprasong Intersection. Several restaurants in Pratunam received Bib Gourmand awards from the 2018 Michelin Guide. It has been reported that these restaurants are especially popular amongst Hong Kong, Japanese, and Taiwanese tourists. Khao man kai is also well known in other areas, including Bang Sue, Talat Phlu, Yaowarat, and Phasi Charoen near Bang Wa BTS station and Phyathai 3 Hospital including various places viz Thanon Tok near Rama III Bridge, Thong Lor on Sukhumvit Road, Wat Suthiwararam School, Yan Nawa, Bang Kapi, Wat Saket and Saphan Kwai neighborhoods etc.

The Original Roasted Duck Rice Recipe

Duck rice is a Southeast Asian meat dish usually consumed by the Chinese diaspora in Maritime Southeast Asia, made of either braised or roasted duck and plain white rice. The braised duck is usually cooked with yam and shrimps; it can be served simply with plain white rice and a thick dark sauce; side dishes of braised hard-boiled eggs, preserved salted vegetables, or hard beancurd may be added. In addition, Teochew boneless duck rice is similar, but a more refined dish; due to the slightly tougher texture of duck, the duck is artfully deboned and sliced thinly for the convenience and ease of the diner, allowing the sauces to seep into the meat, making it a more pleasant experience on the whole; Hainanese chicken rice and other similar dishes have followed this style due to the popularity.

Method:

Prep:15min › Cook:1hr10min › Extra time:5hr resting › Ready in:6hr25min 

Bring a large pan of water to a boil. Trim off the visible duck fat, then prick the skin all over, piercing through the fat but not through the meat. Plunge the duck into the boiling water and blanch for 1 minute. Drain and dry on kitchen paper.

Stir together the hoisin sauce, five-spice powder, root ginger, spring onions, sherry, and yellow bean sauce, and spread on the underside of the duck. Place it, skin side up, on a rack set over a roasting tin.

Put the honey, soy sauce, and water in a small saucepan and bring to a boil. Pour this mixture over the duck, collecting the juices in the tin. Pour the mixture back over the duck twice more, then leave the duck, on the rack, in a cool, draughty place for about 5 hours. Alternatively, leave it in front of a fan, or in a fan oven with just the fan turned on and no heat, for 2 hours. The skin of the duck should dry out and look a bit like baking parchment. Reserve the honey and soy mixture.

Preheat the oven to 200 C / Gas 6. Pour about 300ml of water into the roasting tin.

Roast until the skin is very crisp and brown, about 1 hour.

Pour the reserved honey and soy mixture into a small saucepan and bring to a boil. Simmer for 5 minutes to make a sauce to serve with the roast duck.

Ingredients:
Serves: 4
1 (2kg) whole duck
2 tablespoons hoisin sauce
2 teaspoons five-spice powder
1 tablespoon grated root ginger
2 spring onions, chopped
2 tablespoons dry sherry
2 tablespoons yellow bean sauce
3 tablespoons honey
3 ta dark soy sauce

300ml water

This dish can commonly be found in food centers all around Singapore.

In Thailand, this dish is called Khao na ped (ข้าวหน้าเป็ด; lit: "rice topped with duck"), and is sold by street vendors or in restaurants inside shopping malls. A Bangkok neighborhood that specializes in its duck rice is Bangrak on Charoen Krung road. In addition, it has also been adapted to other dishes by mixing roasted red pork and Chinese sausage with special gravy, a dish called Khao che po (ข้าวเฉโป) or Khao sia po (ข้าวเสียโป), meaning "gamble away rice". It is considered traditional Teochew cuisine.

The real Singapore chili crab

Who doesn't know the epic chili crab dish from Malaysia and Singapore ? I have never forgotten about this amazing dish! There are many good places to enjoy chili crab in Asia. There is another version of that I love to eat which is pepper crab. Although pepper crab is nice, many people prefer chili crab, simply because its more authentic and the preparation is slightly more complicated. Nevertheless, I love em' both! 

The crab is divine but the sauce is the star – sweet yet savory, incredibly spicy and supremely satisfying. You will get it all over your fingers as you crack open the crab shells, and it is simply impossible not to lick it all up. And you will go back for more, dipping fried or steamed buns, called mantou, to soak up the sauce – a delightful blend of tomatoes and chili paste, thickened with ribbons of beaten eggs.

Prima Taste La Mian Chilli Crab from Singapore

Chilli crab is among Singapore’s greatest culinary inventions, the king of all crab dishes. It is easily available in most seafood restaurants, which typically serve it with mud crabs that have deliciously sweet and juicy flesh.
Wash the crabs, removing the shells and claws. Then cut the bodies in half and remove all the spongy bits. Crack open the claws with a pestle and mortar or a nut cracker and wash well. Set aside.

Heat 3 tbsp oil in a wok (or large heavy-bottomed non-stick pan) and stirfry the garlic and chillies for about 3-4 mins until fragrant (and you start to sneeze).

Add the crabs and fry until the shells start to turn red, stirring now and again.
Then add the hot water and ketchup with sugar to taste, the salt, miso, soy and cornflour mixture. Stir well, cover and simmer until the shells turn vibrant red. Taste the sauce for seasoning.

Break open the egg and streak in the mixture with a fork to form gold and silver threads. Then squeeze lime juice over and stir in the spring onions.

Serve with good crusty bread on the side.
nb. Soft-shelled crabs can be used. Cut each crab into 4, coat well in plain flour and deep fry until golden brown and crispy. Then make the sauce as above and toss in the soft-shelled crabs just before serving.

 

Ingredients

1-2 mud crabs
vegetable oil
8 garlic cloves, roughly chopped
8-12 small red chillies, roughly chopped
1 cup hot water
5 tbsp tomato ketchup
3 tbsp shaved palm (or soft brown) sugar
¼ tspn sea salt
1 tspn pounded brown preserved soya beans or dark miso (optional)
1 tbsp dark soy sauce
1½ tspn cornflour mixed with a little water
1 egg
1 lime (or lemon)
2 spring (green) onions, cut into lengths
1 small bunch coriander

6 ways to make the best instant noodles of all time

Every student worth the name loves noodles. Not only are they stupidly easy to cook (except that time you accidentally added way too much water, shh, we won't tell) but they can also be as cheap as $1.00 a packet. The problem is they get pretty boring on their own, and the flavor sachets aren't exactly renowned for their nutritional value. But at the end of the day, there are more benefits than negatives in instant noodles. And I will shortly tell you why!


So we've rounded up some awesome cooking hacks to help your noodles truly deserve the name 'super'.

1. Use condiments

We're not talking about adding ketchup to your ramen (please, NOT again) but splashing on a few simple sauces that require no extra cooking.

Your best options are things like Thai curry paste, fish sauce, harrisa (a hot chilli paste), miso paste, and rice vinegar, which can all be found in the world foods aisle of your supermarket.

Pictured left are noodles from Malaysia with spicy chili dressing - instant noodles made delicious with a mixture of chili seasoning, soy sauce, sesame oil, rice vinegar and honey.

If you're not feeling adventurous, simply swap the flavour packet from your noodles with some low-salt chicken stock, as an excessive amount of sodium comes in those little sachets. Finish with a sprinkling of pepper or chili flakes.

2. Make latkes

Source: honestcooking.com

Latkes, if you've never had them (poor thing), are essentially fried potato and onion pancakes often eaten with sour cream. In recent years latkes have become very popular among students and housewife's. Although its very popular in Asia, it's not well known in the west. There are thousand ways on how to make Latkes, some people used to say different strokes for different folks!

Some internet genius decided to mix things up a little, however, and make latkes out of a packet of super noodles.

Simply tear up your instant noodles, stir them together with half a sliced onion, a tablespoon of flour, and an egg. Season and then fry in a hot pan. It sounds like a disaster right? But just look at it. It's your destiny.







3. Add simply peanut butter

Source: boredbug.com

If you think we're crazy, then you think Martha Steward is crazy too. Adding smooth peanut butter to your noodles is a cheap way to get that Pad Thai taste. This dish is simple but not for everyone, especially if you do not like nutty flavors. Add but do not cook pea nut butter! (Just in case, we never know!)

Try out this crunchy peanut butter and chicken ramen upgrade to make your cheap packet of noodles into a full blown meal. If you really cant make it without chili, then simply go for it and add some too! Hang on, dont add too much soy sauce.

4. Add some veggie

Source: yummytummyaarthi.com

Pretty obvious really. Chop up some old faves like pepper, spinach, or bean sprouts, or add some vegetables that require a little extra cooking such as bok choi, cabbage, or broccoli.

I personally love to add more veggie in instant noodles. Make the dish more leafy and green, that does not cost much time and is very economic too. If raw, then dont forget to wash the veggies before consumption.Hmm, now I am going to have some for tonight, too much talking about veggies makes me want to prepare an instant noodle veggie dish right now! 

5. Make a mac and cheese

Source: seriouseats.com

There isn't a single dish which cheese can't improve, and instant noodles are no exception. Ramen + cheese = ramac and cheese. Simply create a cheese sauce with milk, butter and your favorite cheese, stir in your cooked noodles, and stick it in the oven until the top is brown and bubbly. One of the most suitable cheeses are Cheddar or Gruyere Swiss cheese. The brand of the instant noodles is not crutial to make a cheese mac instant noodle dish. Most important is timing and do not over melt the cheese. All in all this dish can be more expensive than other instant noodles dishes provided that the cheese is authentic and not a fake imitation.

6. Throw in some meat

Chopping up and throwing in some chicken or pork is a guaranteed win, but you can also make some pretty delicious dishes with bacon.

Vegetarians can add tofu to bulk up their instant noodle meal. I love to use canned corn beef from Libby's. Or you can also add some crispy bacon. The instant noodles meat choice is wide and not necessarily expensive. Make sure that the dish does not end up too salty. A fresh egg makes up a nice addition. In fact, the first instant noodle was the chickin' noodle in the seventies invented by Momofuku Ando in Japan. He loved to enjoy instant noodles till his last day of life. Mr. Ando had a real passion for noodles. Thanks to him we can all enjoy great instant noodles today! :)

Samyang Ramen Spicy Chicken Noodles

The Secret Recipe of Making Chawanmushi

When making chawanmushi, how do you ensure that the toppings stay suspended in the egg custard rather than sinking to the bottom?

If you want the toppings to stay visible above the custard, steam the egg over two times, first steam half of the egg mixture, then place the toppings on top before pouring in more egg mixture to steam for a further 2 to 3 minutes.

The recipe for this dish is very similar to that of Chinese steamed eggs, but sometimes the toppings may differ. The great thing about this recipe is that Chawanmushi can be eaten either hot or cold.

                                                  Ingredients:

2 ½ cups water

1 small handful bonito flakes

80g chicken breast meat

some fish meat

4 eggs

some fish cakes

some ginko nuts

dash of salt

a little potato starch

½ tbsp. water

Method:

1. Bring water to a boil, turn off the heat and steep bonito flakes in the water. Discard bonito when it sinks to the bottom of the pot. Strain the dashi and leave to cool.

2. Cut chicken meat into slices and mix well with seasonings together with the fish meat. Set aside for ten minutes, then scald briefly in boiling water.

3. Beat egg with a dash of salt, add dashi (amount of dashi is double the volume of the eggs) and mix well. Strain mixture into small cups or bowls. Divide the ingredients into the individual cups.

4. Cover with cling wrap and steam over low heat until the egg custard is set.

Lastly, some additional tips:
Do not beat the eggs too hard until the mixture turns foamy
For a smooth texture, stain the egg mixture
To allow the egg to cook faster, preheat the small cups or bowls before pouring in the egg mixture.

Enjoy your meal and don’t forget this recipe!