Chinese Steamed Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao)

One of my all time favorite is the traditional Chinese Steamed Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao). I remember as a kid when I was strolling down the allies of Hong Kong, my friend always loved to buy Steam Pork Bun's. There are plenty of places not only in Hong Kong but throughout China selling Chinese Steamed Pork Bun's. Each and every province in China has it's own way to make the fabulous bun's. There are also Japanese steam pork buns and you can easily find them in Okinawa too. But all this is a different story and would need different type of ingredients. One thing is sure, the more steam buns you try, the more steam buns you will eat! hum hum hum! yummi as hell! For this reason, steamed pork buns, also called steamed roast pork buns have been on our to-do list for a long, long time. We’ve had lots of questions from readers on how to make steamed buns, and for good reason. This great variation is a super star on dim sum tables, enjoyed by people of all ages. If you never had experience in making steam buns before, well, this is the ultimate recipe this will give you a good start to enter the world of bun's.

Traditional Bamboo Steamer

After much research, I finally found a recipe in Chinese that worked after some testing and tweaking. Now I know that the key to a pull-apart, snowy white bun is actually cornstarch, and that baking powder helps crack open the tops.

Unlike other steamed buns, which usually start with cold water and are steamed over medium heat, these buns require you to pre-boil the water in the steamer, forcing the buns to rise quickly so the top cracks. Pretty cool stuff, I have to say! How satisfying it is to be able to finally crack open the secret to a mystery.

Amazing Ingredients

For the dough:

• 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
• ¾ cup warm water
• 2 cups all-purpose flour
• 1 cup cornstarch
• 5 tablespoons sugar
• ¼ cup canola or vegetable oil
• 2½ teaspoons baking powder

For the filling:

• 1 tablespoon oil
• ⅓ cup finely chopped shallots or red onion
• 1 tablespoon sugar
• 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
• 1½ tablespoons oyster sauce
• 1 tablespoon sesame oil
• 2 teaspoons dark soy sauce
• ½ cup chicken stock
• 2 tablespoons flour
• 1½ cups diced Chinese roast pork (you can buy it ready-made, or see our recipe to make your own)

Bun's with steamer tray cloth

How to make Steam Pork Bun's

1. In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment (you can also just use a regular mixing bowl and knead by hand), dissolve the yeast in the warm water. Sift together the flour and cornstarch, and add it to the yeast mixture along with the sugar and oil. Turn on the mixer to the lowest setting and let it go until a smooth dough ball is formed. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for 2 hours. (I haven't forgotten about the baking powder. You'll add that later!)
2. While the dough is resting, make the meat filling. Heat the oil in a wok over medium high heat. Add the onion and stir-fry for a minute. Turn heat down to medium-low, and add the sugar, soy sauce, oyster sauce, sesame oil, and dark soy. Stir and cook until the mixture starts to bubble up. Add the chicken stock and flour, cooking for a couple minutes until thickened. Remove from the heat and stir in the roast pork. Set aside to cool. If you make the filling ahead of time, cover and refrigerate to prevent it from drying out.
3. After your dough has rested for 2 hours, add the baking powder to the dough and turn the mixer on to the lowest setting. At this point, if the dough looks dry or you're having trouble incorporating the baking powder, add 1-2 teaspoons water. Gently knead the dough until it becomes smooth again. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for another 15 minutes. In the meantime, get a large piece of parchment paper and cut it into ten 4x4 inch squares. Prepare your steamer by bringing the water to a boil.
4. Now we are ready to assemble the buns: roll the dough into a long tube and divide it into 10 equal pieces. Press each piece of dough into a disc about 4½ inches in diameter (it should be thicker in the center and thinner around the edges). Add some filling and pleat the buns until they're closed on top.
5. Place each bun on a parchment paper square, and steam. I steamed the buns in two separate batches using a bamboo steamer (be sure the boiling water does not touch the buns during steaming process). Once the water boils, place the buns in the steamer and steam each batch for 12 minutes over high heat.

There are so many ways on making chinese pork buns around the world. One of the bests are in California. The chinese comunity brought original recipes from China and some are modified to better versions of chinese pork buns.

Truffles White vs Black

The summer black truffle is not as spectacularly fragrant and aromatic as the white truffle, but it does have a very nice perfume, much more subtle, but still quite lovely. They are better utilized by being cooked, to bring out the most of that subtly earthy chocolaty flavor as possible. High quality Truffles can be found in Italy (regions like Abbruzzi, Marche, Piemont), Croatia (Istria region), France, US (Oregon) or even in Tasmania. The thread-like branches of truffles attach themselves to the root system of trees to form a symbiotic relationship with them. There are hundreds of varieties of truffles, and each gets their unique flavor from the type of tree it attaches to and the season. The winter varieties typically grow from November to March and the summer varieties from May to the end of August.

The main difference between White and Black truffles it that, although the White's aroma is intense, it tends to fade pretty quickly, as opposed to the Black, which are more subtle, but have a longer longevity.

We have to distinguish between the following categories of Truffles;

WHITE TRUFFLE
Lat. Tuber Magnatum Pico

The most highly valued among all types of truffles. During truffle season, this delicacy’s intense scent will draw any true truffle aficionado. It grows from September to January at 1 to 25 cm below ground and can be found at the roots of oak, beech and hazelnut trees. Its flesh is beige to ochre, interspersed with thin white veins. The white truffle is classified according to the weight of each piece, but whether you try just a small sample of a few grams or an extra-large specimen, the quality and aroma are always the same. It can also be eaten raw, without any thermal processing.

BLACK SUMMER TRUFFLE
Lat. Tuber aestivum

The black truffle that grows throughout summer until late fall is one of the most common black truffle types. It can be found at 1 to 10 cm below ground at the roots of hazelnut, poplar, oak, beech and pine trees. Its flesh is beige to light brown, interspersed with thin white veins. It has a milder, less intense aroma, but is still in high demand and adored by truffle lovers. It can be eaten raw or briefly cooked.

BLACK WINTER TRUFFLE
Lat. Tuber brumale

The most aroma-intensive tuber among black truffles has its season in winter, from September until January. Its flesh is dark brown, interspersed with thicker white veins. It can be found at 1 to 15 cm below ground at the roots of oak and hazelnut trees. It is recommended to cook it briefly before consumption.

PERIGORD BLACK TRUFFLE
Lat. Tuber melanosporum

The most highly valued among black truffles due to its distinctly intense flavor and aromatic scent. Its flesh is dark brown to black, interspersed with very thin white veins. It grows from January until spring at 1 – 20 cm below ground underneath hazelnut, oak and hop hornbeam trees. It is recommended to cook it briefly before consumption.

Honestly speaking, the flavour is also influenced by season, temperature and soil. Good soil brings up excellent Truffles! I think soil and climate is definitely on of the most important factor to consider.


Here are some interesting fun facts about the elusive black truffles as written by Sarah Knapton from theBritish Telegraph:

1.Truffles grow in harmony with a host tree, enabling the tree to take in phosphorus while in return the truffle receives sugars enabling it to grow.

2. The ancient Greeks thought truffles were made when lightning hit damp soil

3. Truffles are mushrooms which are believed to have started growing underground to beat forest fires, drought and severe cold

4. Italians consider the white truffle (tuber magnatum) to be superior in taste to the black truffle (tuber melonosporum)

5. Pigs, trained dogs and goats are used to sniff out truffles which produce a chemical almost identical to a sex pheromone found in male pig's saliva. Men secrete the same chemical in their underarm sweat

6. The truffle has been described variously as a diamond of cookery, fairy apple, black queen, gem of poor lands, fragrant nugget and the black pearl.

7. The Collins family of Wiltshire held the only Royal warrant to hunt for truffles in the UK until 1930 since when anyone has been allowed to seek them out

8. A rare Italian white truffle sold for £28,000 at a charity auction in 2004

9. France is the largest producer of truffles, harvesting up to 30 tonnes a year. At the end of the nineteenth century production was over 1,000 tonnes

10. A fabled aphrodisiac, the black truffle's penetrating aroma led the Epicureans to liken the scent to that of the tousled sheets of a brothel bed. In the Middle Ages, monks were prohibited from eating truffles for fear they would forget their calling.

The real Singapore chili crab

Who doesn't know the epic chili crab dish from Malaysia and Singapore ? I have never forgotten about this amazing dish! There are many good places to enjoy chili crab in Asia. There is another version of that I love to eat which is pepper crab. Although pepper crab is nice, many people prefer chili crab, simply because its more authentic and the preparation is slightly more complicated. Nevertheless, I love em' both! 

The crab is divine but the sauce is the star – sweet yet savory, incredibly spicy and supremely satisfying. You will get it all over your fingers as you crack open the crab shells, and it is simply impossible not to lick it all up. And you will go back for more, dipping fried or steamed buns, called mantou, to soak up the sauce – a delightful blend of tomatoes and chili paste, thickened with ribbons of beaten eggs.

Prima Taste La Mian Chilli Crab from Singapore

Chilli crab is among Singapore’s greatest culinary inventions, the king of all crab dishes. It is easily available in most seafood restaurants, which typically serve it with mud crabs that have deliciously sweet and juicy flesh.
Wash the crabs, removing the shells and claws. Then cut the bodies in half and remove all the spongy bits. Crack open the claws with a pestle and mortar or a nut cracker and wash well. Set aside.

Heat 3 tbsp oil in a wok (or large heavy-bottomed non-stick pan) and stirfry the garlic and chillies for about 3-4 mins until fragrant (and you start to sneeze).

Add the crabs and fry until the shells start to turn red, stirring now and again.
Then add the hot water and ketchup with sugar to taste, the salt, miso, soy and cornflour mixture. Stir well, cover and simmer until the shells turn vibrant red. Taste the sauce for seasoning.

Break open the egg and streak in the mixture with a fork to form gold and silver threads. Then squeeze lime juice over and stir in the spring onions.

Serve with good crusty bread on the side.
nb. Soft-shelled crabs can be used. Cut each crab into 4, coat well in plain flour and deep fry until golden brown and crispy. Then make the sauce as above and toss in the soft-shelled crabs just before serving.

 

Ingredients

1-2 mud crabs
vegetable oil
8 garlic cloves, roughly chopped
8-12 small red chillies, roughly chopped
1 cup hot water
5 tbsp tomato ketchup
3 tbsp shaved palm (or soft brown) sugar
¼ tspn sea salt
1 tspn pounded brown preserved soya beans or dark miso (optional)
1 tbsp dark soy sauce
1½ tspn cornflour mixed with a little water
1 egg
1 lime (or lemon)
2 spring (green) onions, cut into lengths
1 small bunch coriander

Swiss Fondue Old Recipe

Traditional Style with Cherry (Kirsch) and Cheese

This is one of my favorite winter dishes of all time. The optimal choice of pots is a steel or cast iron medium sized pot with an enameled interior. In a medium sized bowl, combine the three cheeses and toss with the flour. Rub the inside of the fondue pot with the garlic halves.Add the wine and heat over medium heat until hot, but not boiling.

Stir in lemon juice and kirsch. Add a handful of cheese at a time to the wine mixture, stirring constantly and not adding more cheese until the previous has melted, bubbling gently and has the appearance of a light creamy sauce season with pepper and nutmeg. To those that don't know what is Kirsch, it's simply a colorless fruit brandy that is added to Fondue. It's not a must but if you wish to prepare an authentic fondue, then that's the way to go! Remove the pot from the heat and place over an alcohol safety burner on the table. Adjust the burner flame so the fondue continues to bubble gently. Serve with plenty of crusty bread cubes.

How to make it happen!

1 1⁄2cups shredded Gruyere (6 ounces, 180 g)
1 1⁄2cups shredded Emmenthaler cheese (6 ounces, 180 g)
1⁄2cup shredded Appenzeller cheese (2 ounces, 60 g)
2 -3tablespoons all-purpose flour
1 garlic clove, halved
1 cup dry white wine
1 teaspoon fresh lemon juice
1 dash kirsch, a swiss liquor (optional)
fresh ground pepper, to taste
1 pinch nutmeg
Lastly, crusty bread, cut into large cubes

Traditional set of Fondue Cheese's from Appenzeller to Gruyere

The story 

The earliest known recipe for cheese fondue as we know it today comes from a 1699 book published in Zurich, under the name "Käss mit Wein zu kochen", "to cook cheese with wine". It calls for grated or cut-up cheese to be melted with wine, and for bread to be dipped in it.

However, the name "cheese fondue", until the late 19th century, referred to a preparation including eggs and cheese, as in la Chapelle's 1735 Fonduë de Fromage, aux Truffes Fraiches it was something between scrambled eggs with cheese and a cheesesoufflé.

The first known recipe for the modern cheese fondue under that name, with cheese and wine but no eggs, was published in 1875, and was already presented as a Swiss national dish.

The introduction of cornstarch ("Maïzena") to Switzerland in 1905 made it easier to make a smooth and stable emulsion of the wine and cheese, and probably contributed to the success of fondue.

Fondue was popularized as a Swiss national dish by the Swiss Cheese Union (Schweizerische Käseunion) in the 1930s as a way of increasing cheese consumption. The Swiss Cheese Union also created pseudo-regional recipes as part of the "spiritual defense of Switzerland". After World War II rationing ended, the Swiss Cheese Union continued its marketing campaign, sending fondue sets to military regiments and event organizers across Switzerland. Fondue is now a symbol of Swiss unity.

In the meantime, fondue continued to be promoted aggressively in Switzerland, with slogans like "La fondue crée la bonne humeur" "fondue creates a good mood" and (1981) "Fondue isch guet und git e gueti Luune" "fondue is good and creates a good mood" – abbreviated as "figugegl".

The extension of the name "fondue" to other dishes served in a communal hot pot dates to 1950s New York. Konrad Egli, a Swiss restaurateur, introduced fondue bourguignonne at his Chalet Suisse restaurant in 1956. In the mid 1960s, he invented chocolate fondue as part of a promotion for Toblerone chocolate. A sort of chocolate mousse or chocolate cake had also sometimes been called "chocolate fondue" starting in the 1930s.

6 ways to make the best instant noodles of all time

Every student worth the name loves noodles. Not only are they stupidly easy to cook (except that time you accidentally added way too much water, shh, we won't tell) but they can also be as cheap as $1.00 a packet. The problem is they get pretty boring on their own, and the flavor sachets aren't exactly renowned for their nutritional value. But at the end of the day, there are more benefits than negatives in instant noodles. And I will shortly tell you why!


So we've rounded up some awesome cooking hacks to help your noodles truly deserve the name 'super'.

1. Use condiments

We're not talking about adding ketchup to your ramen (please, NOT again) but splashing on a few simple sauces that require no extra cooking.

Your best options are things like Thai curry paste, fish sauce, harrisa (a hot chilli paste), miso paste, and rice vinegar, which can all be found in the world foods aisle of your supermarket.

Pictured left are noodles from Malaysia with spicy chili dressing - instant noodles made delicious with a mixture of chili seasoning, soy sauce, sesame oil, rice vinegar and honey.

If you're not feeling adventurous, simply swap the flavour packet from your noodles with some low-salt chicken stock, as an excessive amount of sodium comes in those little sachets. Finish with a sprinkling of pepper or chili flakes.

2. Make latkes

Source: honestcooking.com

Latkes, if you've never had them (poor thing), are essentially fried potato and onion pancakes often eaten with sour cream. In recent years latkes have become very popular among students and housewife's. Although its very popular in Asia, it's not well known in the west. There are thousand ways on how to make Latkes, some people used to say different strokes for different folks!

Some internet genius decided to mix things up a little, however, and make latkes out of a packet of super noodles.

Simply tear up your instant noodles, stir them together with half a sliced onion, a tablespoon of flour, and an egg. Season and then fry in a hot pan. It sounds like a disaster right? But just look at it. It's your destiny.







3. Add simply peanut butter

Source: boredbug.com

If you think we're crazy, then you think Martha Steward is crazy too. Adding smooth peanut butter to your noodles is a cheap way to get that Pad Thai taste. This dish is simple but not for everyone, especially if you do not like nutty flavors. Add but do not cook pea nut butter! (Just in case, we never know!)

Try out this crunchy peanut butter and chicken ramen upgrade to make your cheap packet of noodles into a full blown meal. If you really cant make it without chili, then simply go for it and add some too! Hang on, dont add too much soy sauce.

4. Add some veggie

Source: yummytummyaarthi.com

Pretty obvious really. Chop up some old faves like pepper, spinach, or bean sprouts, or add some vegetables that require a little extra cooking such as bok choi, cabbage, or broccoli.

I personally love to add more veggie in instant noodles. Make the dish more leafy and green, that does not cost much time and is very economic too. If raw, then dont forget to wash the veggies before consumption.Hmm, now I am going to have some for tonight, too much talking about veggies makes me want to prepare an instant noodle veggie dish right now! 

5. Make a mac and cheese

Source: seriouseats.com

There isn't a single dish which cheese can't improve, and instant noodles are no exception. Ramen + cheese = ramac and cheese. Simply create a cheese sauce with milk, butter and your favorite cheese, stir in your cooked noodles, and stick it in the oven until the top is brown and bubbly. One of the most suitable cheeses are Cheddar or Gruyere Swiss cheese. The brand of the instant noodles is not crutial to make a cheese mac instant noodle dish. Most important is timing and do not over melt the cheese. All in all this dish can be more expensive than other instant noodles dishes provided that the cheese is authentic and not a fake imitation.

6. Throw in some meat

Chopping up and throwing in some chicken or pork is a guaranteed win, but you can also make some pretty delicious dishes with bacon.

Vegetarians can add tofu to bulk up their instant noodle meal. I love to use canned corn beef from Libby's. Or you can also add some crispy bacon. The instant noodles meat choice is wide and not necessarily expensive. Make sure that the dish does not end up too salty. A fresh egg makes up a nice addition. In fact, the first instant noodle was the chickin' noodle in the seventies invented by Momofuku Ando in Japan. He loved to enjoy instant noodles till his last day of life. Mr. Ando had a real passion for noodles. Thanks to him we can all enjoy great instant noodles today! :)

Samyang Ramen Spicy Chicken Noodles

Chicken Chow Mein - Easy steps on how to cook like a chef

I've been trying to find a good chicken chow mein recipe for a while now to be able to make it at home, as it's one of my favorite dishes from take away. Quick and easy, simple and fragrant, I simply love to eat chow mien at least once a week. From what I read in the encyclopedia is that Chow mein are stir-fried noodles, the name being the romanization of the Taishanese chāu-mèing. The dish is popular throughout the Chinese diaspora where it would appear on the menu of Chinese restaurants. This special dish is the easiest and best chicken chow mein noodles you’ll ever make. Healthy, budget-friendly and a zillion times better than takeout!

Nowadays chow mein is so popular that people know about it's existence even around the Mediterranean. There are two main kinds of chow meins available on the market:

• Steamed chow mein, and
• Crispy chow mein, also known as Hong Kong style chow mein

How to prepare an awesome Chicken Chow Mein

Marinate the chicken: Combine the 2 teaspoons soy sauce, rice vinegar, and sesame oil in a small bowl. Add the sliced chicken, and toss to completely coat. Set aside while you cook the noodles. Cook the chow mein noodles according to package directions, drain well, and set aside. Heat half of the oil (1 tablespoon) in a very large skillet or wok. When is is very hot, but not smoking, add the chicken mixture, and stir fry until the chicken is cooked through. Remove the chicken to a plate, set aside and keep warm. Add the rest of the oil to the skillet, then add the cabbage, bok choy, water chestnuts and garlic; stir fry for a couple of minutes until the vegetables begin to wilt. Add the noodles, and continue to cook until the noodles are hot, and well combined with the vegetables.

Add the soy sauce and oyster sauce, toss to combine. Add the chicken, toss to combine. Transfer the chow mein to a serving platter, and top with the chopped green onions. Serve immediately.

Chow Mein with spicy Sriracha flavor

Ingredients (from 3 to 4):

2 teaspoons soy sauce (I use low sodium)
1 tablespoon rice vinegar
1 tablespoon sesame oil
2 boneless skinless chicken thighs, cut into very thin slices
12 ounces chow mein noodles (the soft kind found fresh, not the hard crunchy ones)
2 tablespoons cooking oil
1 small napa cabbage, sliced into 1 inch strips
2 baby bok choy, sliced into 1 inch strips
5 ounces water chestnuts, sliced
2 garlic cloves, chopped
2 tablespoons soy sauce
2 tablespoons oyster sauce
2 green onions, chopped

How to make an italian coffee the good old way

In Italy, ordering a Caffe Moka is quite different from, say, calling for a Mocha coffee in America. To sound alike is not to taste alike, coffee-style. For making moka, the chocolate syrup is nowhere in sight. From Trieste in the north east all the way down to Trapani in Sicily, the espresso is very popular since many generations of italians. 

Small, two-chambered moka pots sit on many Italian stove tops, easy to use and producing a full-bodied coffee, rich in aroma. Many have an hourglass shape, but you can find moka pots in a variety of styles, all based on the same operating principle.

 Water is heated in a lower chamber. Vapor pressure approaching two atmospheres pushes the water up through ground coffee in a filter, which collects in the upper chamber as liquid coffee.

It’s really that simple, but it does take some practice, a careful eye and the right grind, never too fine. Use a low flame, and be sure not to overheat to coffee.

Making a moka coffee:

• Fill the base chamber with cold water up to the level of the valve. Insert the filter.
• Completely fill the filter with ground coffee, but don’t pack it down.
• Make sure the filter and rubber gasket are in place. Screw the two chambers tightly together.
• Place the moka pot on the stove. Warning: keep the heat low.
• Remove pot from heat just when coffee starts to gurgle, before it starts to rise and bubble. You’ll be sure to extract only the best parts of the coffee.
• Mix the coffee with a spoon before pouring into cups.
• Rinse the coffee maker with hot water and let dry thoroughly before screwing chambers back together.

The Italian coffee culture:

Coffee is so much a part of Italian culture that the idea of not drinking it is as foreign as the idea of having to explain its rituals. These rituals are set in stone and not always easy for outsiders to understand.

In fact, as in any self-respecting cult, they are made deliberately hard to comprehend, so that the initiated can recognise each other over the bar counter without the need for a curious handshake (which would only lead to stubborn cappuccino stains).

Some might object that the Italian coffee cult is now a worldwide church with branches in London, Dubai and Bora Bora. But although the Arabica coffee blend is often perfect, the cups just the right size and shape, the machines as Made in Italy as they come, Italian coffee bars outside Italy almost always adapt to the host culture – just like the vast majority of Chinese restaurants outside China. If you take your cue from your local high street espresso purveyor, you risk straying from the True Path on arrival in Italy.

The excellent alternative to an Italian coffee is Hawaiian!

At least equally or even better tasting coffee flavor is from Hawaii. To my surprise, I was impressed with the quality of their roasted coffee beans. What struck me the most is a type of coffee from the brand Lion. Original Lion Coffee is noted for its subtle sweet taste and flawless smooth finish. This original coffee blend is created from hand selected coffee beans from specific growing regions.

Lasagna - Home Made is The Perfect Choice!

The best Lasagna is often prepared with passion investing a decent amount of time. It's easy to distinguish a good lasagna from a bad one. If properly done, this dish can be somewhat time intensive and probably not the best choice if you decide to prepare this dish in late afternoon. In my family, Lasagna is a traditional dish that we loved to eat along with a good glass of cabernet wine on weekends.

How to make a lasagna: 

In a large saute pan, over medium-high heat, add 1 tablespoon oil and saute meat, onion, and garlic until meat is browned, breaking up meat with a wooden spoon. Drain pan of fat and add stewed tomatoes, tomato sauce, and tomato paste. Cover and simmer for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.

In a large bowl, whisk together eggs, then mix in cottage cheese, 1/2 cup Parmesan, parsley, salt, pepper, and seasoning salt.

Spread a little of the meat sauce in the bottom of the prepared pan. Lay half the noodles in the bottom of the baking dish, overlapping by 1/2-inch. Spread half the egg and cottage cheese mixture evenly on top. Sprinkle half the mozzarella and Cheddar evenly over the cottage cheese mixture. Pour half the meat sauce on top. Repeat layering in same order. Sprinkle remaining 1/4 cup Parmesan on top. Bake in center of oven 30 to 35 minutes until sauce is bubbling around the edges. Let stand 10 minutes before serving.

Ingredients1 tablespoon olive oil, plus extra for pan
1 pound ground beef or turkey
1 medium onion, chopped
1 clove garlic, minced
1 (14.5-ounce) can stewed tomatoes, chopped
1 (8-ounce) jar tomato sauce
1 (6-ounce) can tomato paste
1 (8-ounce) box no-boil lasagna noodles
2 large eggs
2 cups cottage cheese
1/2 cup grated Parmesan
2 teaspoons freshly chopped parsley leaves
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon seasoning salt
1 (8-ounce) bag shredded

There are many ways on how to make a good lasagna, you can choose what best works for you and apply your own method. I had the great opportunity to assist my mom in the kitchen while preparing a good lasagna for my friends and family.

Okonomiyaki Osaka - How to make a perfect Okonomiyaki

Osaka style Okonomiyaki is found throughout Japan and famous among first time visitors especially around Kansai area. The dish is affordable and I love to visit the Okonomiyaki restaurant as and when I step foot in Kansai. The staff is usually very skillful and service oriented that makes our stay each and every time pleasant. I happen to visit the Okonomiyaki restaurant last week, summer heat and lots of guests patronizing the restaurant. Some Okonomiyaki restaurants are grill-it-yourself establishments, where the server produces a bowl of raw ingredients that the customer mixes and grills at tables fitted with Teppan, or special hotplates. They may also have a diner-style counter where the cook prepares the dish in front of the customers.

When served with a layer of fried noodles (either yakisoba or udon), the resulting dish is called modan-yaki (モダン焼き), the name of which may be derived from the English word "modern" or as a contraction of mori dakusan(盛りだくさん?), meaning "a lot" or "piled high" signifying the volume of food from having both noodles and okonomiyaki.

Negiyaki (ねぎ焼き?) is a thinner variation of okonomiyaki made with a great deal of scallions, comparable to Korean pajeon and Chinese green onion pancakes.

Essential Ingredients of Okonomiyaki:

about 1/2 a large cabbage
2 cups flour (I use self-raising, my mother says plain flour)
2 2/3 cups water
4 eggs
2 tsp dashi powder (can be replaced by chicken stock powder)
Okonomi Sauce or Tonkatsu Sauce

Other ingredients than can be used:

About 6-8 short-cut bacon rashers (Thinly sliced pork is better but it's a little difficult to get in Australian supermarkets)
1 Tbsp beni-shouga (pickled ginger) chopped finely
1 large negi (shallots/scallions/spring onions) sliced thinly,
Japanese Mayonnaise
10g Katsuo-bushi
Ao-nori
Oil

Finely slice cabbage. (After slicing, bruising it by squeezing in your hands also helps soften it)

Mix flour, water, eggs in a large mixing bowl. Mix in dashi, pickled ginger and some negi. Add cabbage and combine well.

Heat a little oil in a frypan. Spoon Cabbage into the frypan, to make a circle about 22cm(9in) across and 1.5cm(3/4in) thick. Make sure there's enough batter to hold it together. Neaten the edges by using a spatula to push in the edges and any cabbage or batter that's sticking out.

Place thinly sliced pork on top (or bacon).

Cook over med-low heat about 5 min. Flip, then cook another 3-5 min. When cooked through, turn onto a plate, meat side UP. Spread sauce generously on top. Decorate with Mayonnaise, Katsuobushi and Ao-nori. Done!

How was Okonomiyaki invented ?

Okonomiyaki was invented in Japan prior to World War II and evolved and became popular during and after the war. The earliest origins of a basic crepe-like pancake date back to the Edo period (1683-1868) period where these were a special desert served at Buddhist ceremonies called Funoyaki. This then evolved during the Meiji period (1868-1912) into a sweeter dish called Sukesoyaki. During the 20's and 30's the dish continued to evolve with more emphasis put on the sauces added and the name Yoshokuyaki began to be used. The name Okonomiyaki started in the late 30's in Osaka. 

In Hiroshima at this time a similar crepe-like food was popular - it was topped with onions, folded over, and served to children as a snack item. Okonomiyaki, in it's different variations, started to become more popular during the war when rice became scarce and residents had to be creative in using other more readily available ingredients. The simple wheat pancake fit the bill and during and after the war, people started to add more ingredients such as eggs, pork, and cabbage. A restaurant from Osaka claims to have been the first to add Mayonnaise in 1946.

Dim Sum made easy - A great Dim Sum recipe from Hong Kong

The unique culinary art of Dim Sum originated in China many hundreds of years ago. According to some sources the first Dim Sum was made 2,500 years ago, as evident in the poetry and music of that time.

Although Dim Sum is inextricably linked to Cantonese cuisine, some people believe that Dim Sum actually did not originate in Canton. The first Dim Sum is believed to have been made in Northern China and has changed and developed enormously over the centuries. The names of these little delicacies have also gradually changed. Originally it was an exclusive luxury made for the Emperor and his family, but it was also enjoyed by the wealthy. Eventually it was also served in tea houses, particularly the busy tea houses along the famous Silk Road. In the early 20th century there were many developments in the world of Dim Sum. The descendants of the Manchurian empire did not need to work so to pass the time they frequented eating and drinking establishments. Tea houses and restaurants vied with each other for business by offering Dim Sum in ever increasing varieties.

Traditional steamer made of Bamboo

Nowadays Dim Sum is an integral part of Chinese culture, and is widely appreciated in many other Asian countries. The filling, pastry and shape depends on the region and climate from which it originates. The tastiest and best, according to many, comes from Southern China, Canton and Hong Kong. Eating Dim Sum at a restaurant is usually known in Cantonese as going to "drink tea" (yum cha), as tea is typically served with Dim Sum. I personally love Dim Sum, can't get tired from eating Dim Sum on Weekends, a great alternative to western food which allows you to gather with your loved ones. The cheapest and one of the most delicious Michelin star Dim Sum Restaurants in Hong Kong is Tim Ho Wan.

A Shumai with pork at a market in Hong Kong

How to make Har Gow

A typical Dim Sum eatery, Sam Hai Yat in Hong Kong and daily early morning struggle to make the perfect dim sum. The interesting documentary ''The Art of Dim Sum'' introduces the art of making Dim Sum by Dim Sum masters in Hong Kong.

Preparation method

Book written by Ellen Leong

For the dips, place the soy sauce, sesame oil and one of the chopped red chilies into a clean bowl and

whisk together. Meanwhile, place the rice vinegar, sugar and the remaining one chopped red chili into a pan and heat until the sugar dissolves. Remove from the heat and allow to cool, then pour into a clean bowl.

For the prawn dim sum, place the prawns into a small food processor and blend to a purée. Transfer to a bowl, add all the other ingredients, except the dim sum wrappers, and mix thoroughly. Place the wrappers onto a clean work surface and place a small spoonful of prawn mixture in the centre of each wrapper. Fold the wrappers over the prawn mixture to create a semi-circle. Press the edges of the wrapper together with damp fingers to seal the wrapper parcels and crimp the edges.

Place the parcels into a bamboo steamer over a pan of simmering water and cover. Steam for 4-5 minutes, or until the prawn mixture is completely cooked through. Remove from the steamer and serve immediately.

To serve, place the dim sum onto a serving plate with both bowls of dips alongside.