Truffles White vs Black

The summer black truffle is not as spectacularly fragrant and aromatic as the white truffle, but it does have a very nice perfume, much more subtle, but still quite lovely. They are better utilized by being cooked, to bring out the most of that subtly earthy chocolaty flavor as possible. High quality Truffles can be found in Italy (regions like Abbruzzi, Marche, Piemont), Croatia (Istria region), France, US (Oregon) or even in Tasmania. The thread-like branches of truffles attach themselves to the root system of trees to form a symbiotic relationship with them. There are hundreds of varieties of truffles, and each gets their unique flavor from the type of tree it attaches to and the season. The winter varieties typically grow from November to March and the summer varieties from May to the end of August.

The main difference between White and Black truffles it that, although the White's aroma is intense, it tends to fade pretty quickly, as opposed to the Black, which are more subtle, but have a longer longevity.

We have to distinguish between the following categories of Truffles;

WHITE TRUFFLE
Lat. Tuber Magnatum Pico

The most highly valued among all types of truffles. During truffle season, this delicacy’s intense scent will draw any true truffle aficionado. It grows from September to January at 1 to 25 cm below ground and can be found at the roots of oak, beech and hazelnut trees. Its flesh is beige to ochre, interspersed with thin white veins. The white truffle is classified according to the weight of each piece, but whether you try just a small sample of a few grams or an extra-large specimen, the quality and aroma are always the same. It can also be eaten raw, without any thermal processing.

BLACK SUMMER TRUFFLE
Lat. Tuber aestivum

The black truffle that grows throughout summer until late fall is one of the most common black truffle types. It can be found at 1 to 10 cm below ground at the roots of hazelnut, poplar, oak, beech and pine trees. Its flesh is beige to light brown, interspersed with thin white veins. It has a milder, less intense aroma, but is still in high demand and adored by truffle lovers. It can be eaten raw or briefly cooked.

BLACK WINTER TRUFFLE
Lat. Tuber brumale

The most aroma-intensive tuber among black truffles has its season in winter, from September until January. Its flesh is dark brown, interspersed with thicker white veins. It can be found at 1 to 15 cm below ground at the roots of oak and hazelnut trees. It is recommended to cook it briefly before consumption.

PERIGORD BLACK TRUFFLE
Lat. Tuber melanosporum

The most highly valued among black truffles due to its distinctly intense flavor and aromatic scent. Its flesh is dark brown to black, interspersed with very thin white veins. It grows from January until spring at 1 – 20 cm below ground underneath hazelnut, oak and hop hornbeam trees. It is recommended to cook it briefly before consumption.

Honestly speaking, the flavour is also influenced by season, temperature and soil. Good soil brings up excellent Truffles! I think soil and climate is definitely on of the most important factor to consider.


Here are some interesting fun facts about the elusive black truffles as written by Sarah Knapton from theBritish Telegraph:

1.Truffles grow in harmony with a host tree, enabling the tree to take in phosphorus while in return the truffle receives sugars enabling it to grow.

2. The ancient Greeks thought truffles were made when lightning hit damp soil

3. Truffles are mushrooms which are believed to have started growing underground to beat forest fires, drought and severe cold

4. Italians consider the white truffle (tuber magnatum) to be superior in taste to the black truffle (tuber melonosporum)

5. Pigs, trained dogs and goats are used to sniff out truffles which produce a chemical almost identical to a sex pheromone found in male pig's saliva. Men secrete the same chemical in their underarm sweat

6. The truffle has been described variously as a diamond of cookery, fairy apple, black queen, gem of poor lands, fragrant nugget and the black pearl.

7. The Collins family of Wiltshire held the only Royal warrant to hunt for truffles in the UK until 1930 since when anyone has been allowed to seek them out

8. A rare Italian white truffle sold for £28,000 at a charity auction in 2004

9. France is the largest producer of truffles, harvesting up to 30 tonnes a year. At the end of the nineteenth century production was over 1,000 tonnes

10. A fabled aphrodisiac, the black truffle's penetrating aroma led the Epicureans to liken the scent to that of the tousled sheets of a brothel bed. In the Middle Ages, monks were prohibited from eating truffles for fear they would forget their calling.